Eight states have legislated 1031 exchange laws that require the Qualified Intermediary (QI) accommodating the tax deferred exchange to follow or face criminal or civil penalties. The laws serve to protect taxpayer exchange proceeds, establish QI safeguards and procedures to alert the taxpayer of QI changes in ownership. Sanctioned by the Treasury Department and enforced by the Internal Revenue Service, the 1031 exchange allows taxpayers both domestic and foreign to defer federal and state capital gains and recaptured depreciation taxes when property held for the productive use in a business or investment is exchanged solely, for property held for productive use in a business or investment.
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